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- The Korean Astronomical Society (The Korean Astronomical Society)
- 계간 (Quarterly)
- ISSN : 1225-4614 (ISSN : 1225-4614)
1225-4614
- DB구축현황 : 1,211건 (DB Construction : 1,211 Articles)
총 게시글 1,211건
페이지 51/122
501
- YAO YONGQIANG
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.113-116
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
The program of site survey in western China has been initiated by the National Astronomical Observatories of China(NAOC) toward large telescope facilities. The program is carried out in aspects of remote studies and local surveys. The preliminary results show that the eastern Pamirs and Ali area in Tibet may be the best candidates for further monitoring. The site survey group of NAOC will proceed to set up site testing stations on the selected sites and perform monitoring and campaign in 2005.
502
- SATO SHUJI
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.107-108
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
The situations and locations of the Asian astronomical observatories are overviewed. I propose to construct a medium size Infrared Telescope at a good site in the Asian district.
503
- NISHIOKA HIROAKI
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.175-178
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
We show that next-generation galaxy surveys such as KAOS (the Kilo-Aperture Optical Spectro-graph)will constrain dark energy even if the baryon oscillations are missing from the monopole power spectrum and the bias is scale- and time-dependent KAOS will accurately measure the quadrupole power spectrum which gives the leading anisotropies in the power spectrum in redshift space due to peculiar velocities, the finger of God effect, as well as the Alcock-Paczynski effect. The combination of monopole and quadrupole power spectra powerfully breaks the degeneracy between the bias parameters and dark energy and, in the complete absence of baryon oscillations (<TEX>$\Omega$</TEX>b = 0), leads to a roughly <TEX>$500\%$</TEX> improvement in constraints on dark energy compared with the monopole spectrum alone. As a result, for KAOS the worst case with no oscillations has dark energy errors only mildly degraded relative to the ideal case, providing insurance on the robustness of KAOS constraints on dark energy. We show that nonlinear effects are crucial in correctly evaluating the quadrupole and significantly improving the constraints on dark energy when we allow for multi-parameter scale-dependent bias.
504
- FENG LONG-LONG
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.129-133
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
The temperature (T) and entropy (S) fields of baryonic gas, or intergalactic medium (IGM), in the ACDM cosmology are analyzed using simulation samples produced by a hybrid cosmological hydrodynamic/N-body code based on the weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme. We demonstrate that, in the nonlinear regime, the dynamical similarity between the IGM and dark matter will be broken in the presence of strong shocks in the IGM. The heating and entropy production by the shocks breaks the IGM into multiple phases. The multiphase and non-Gaussianity of the IGM field would be helpful to account for the high-temperature and high-entropy gas observed in groups and clusters with low-temperature IGM observed by Ly<TEX>$\alpha$</TEX> forest lines and the intermittency observed by the spikes of quasi-stellar object's absorption spectrum.
505
- KOMIYA ZEN
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.157-160
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
To constrain the values of the model parameters for the cosmological models involving the time-decaying <TEX>$\Lambda$</TEX> term, we have computed sets of theoretical predictions for the N-m relation of galaxies as well as the CMB angular power spectrum: three types of variation, viz., <TEX>${\Lambda}{\propto} T^{-1},\;a^{-m}$</TEX>, and <TEX>$H^n$</TEX> are thereby assumed following Overduin & Cooperstock (1998), although we concentrate here on the discussion of the results obtained from the first type. Our results for the N-m relation indicate that the observed excess of the galaxy counts N in the faint region beyond the blue apparent magnitude 24 can be reasonably well accounted for with the value of <TEX>${\iota}$</TEX> in the range between 0.2 and 1. Furthermore, a comparison of our computational results of the CMB spectra with the observational data shows that the models with a mild degree of the <TEX>$\Lambda$</TEX> term decay, viz., with the value of <TEX>${\iota}{\le}$</TEX>0.4, are favorable. In this case, the age of our universe turns out to be larger than or equal to 14 Gyr, the lower limit inferred from some Uranium datings.
506
- MAKINO JUNICHIRO
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.165-168
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
We overview the GRAPE (GRAvity piPE) project. The goal of the GRAPE project is to accelerate the astrophysical N-body simulations. Since almost all computing time is spent for the evaluation of the gravitational force between particles, we can greatly accelerate many N-body simulations by developing a specialized hardware for the force calculation. In 1989, the first such hardware, GRAPE-1, was completed, with the peak speed of 120 Mflops. In 2003, GRAPE-6 was completed, with the peak speed of 64 Tflops, which is nearly 106 times faster than GRAPE-l and was the fastest computer at that time. In this paper, we review the basic concept of the GRAPE hardwares, the history of the GRAPE project, and two ongoing projects, GRAPE-DR and Project Milkyway.
507
- YANAGISAWA KENSHI
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.109-112
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
We present the design, expected performance, and current status of the wide field near-infrared camera (OAOWFC) now being developed at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, NAOJ, NINS. OAOWFC is a near-infrared survey telescope whose effective aperture is 91cm. It works at Y, J, H, and <TEX>$K_s$</TEX> bands and is dedicated to the survey of long period variable stars in the Galactic plane. The field of view is <TEX>$0.95 {\times} 0.95 deg^2$</TEX> which is covered by one HAWAII-2 RG detector of 2048 <TEX>${\times}$</TEX> 2048 pixels with the pixel size of <TEX>$18.5 {\mu}m\;{\times}\;18.5{\mu}m$</TEX>, that results in the sampling pitch of 1.6 arcsec/pixel. OAOWFC can sweep the area of <TEX>$840 deg^2$</TEX> every 3 weeks, attaining a limiting magnitude of 13 in <TEX>$K_s$</TEX> band. It allows us to observe long period variables embedded in the Galactic plane where interstellar extinction is severe in optical.
508
- Kyeong, Jae-Mann
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.4
- pp.415-422
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
UBVIJHK photometry of the open cluster NGC 2194 are presented. Color-Magnitude diagrams of this cluster show well-defined main sequence and red giant clump. The main sequence also contains clear evidence of binary populations. Based on color-color diagrams, absolute magnitude of red giant clump, ZAMS fitting, and comparisons of observed color-magnitude diagrams with theoretical models, we derive following parameters for the cluster; reddening <TEX>$E(B-V)=0.44{\pm}0.04$</TEX>, age of log <TEX>$t{\sim}8.8$</TEX>, and finally distance of <TEX>$(m-M)_0=12.20{\pm}0.18$</TEX>.
509
- CHEN YANG
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.211-214
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
We performed a spatially resolved spectroscopic study of the thermal composite supernova remnant 3C 391 by the Chandra observation. Broad- and narrow-band X-ray images show a southeast-northwest elongated morphology and unveil a highly clumpy structure of the remnant. The spectral analysis for. the small-scale features indicates normal metal abundance and uniform temperature for the interior gas. The properties of the hot gas are largely in agreement with the cloudlet evaporation model as a main mechanism for the 'thermal composite' X-ray appearance, though radiative rim and thermal conduction may also be effective. An unresolved X-ray source, with a power-law spectrum, is observed on the northwest border. The equivalent width images reveal a faint finger-like protrusion in Si and S lines out of the southwest radio border.
510
- VALYAVIN G.
- Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
- 38, n.2
- pp.283-287
- 2005
- 원문 바로보기
The slow evolution of global magnetic fields and other dynamical processes in atmospheres of CP magnetic stars lead to the development of induced electric currents in all conductive atmospheric layers. The Lorentz force, which results from the interaction between a magnetic field and the induced currents, may modify the atmospheric structure and provide insight into the formation and evolution of stellar magnetic fields. This modification of the pressure-temperature structure influences the formation of absorption spectral features producing characteristic rotational variability of some spectral lines, especially the Balmer lines (Valyavin et al., 2004 and references therein). In order to study these theoretical predictions we began systematic spectroscopic survey of Balmer line variability in spectra of brightest CP magnetic stars. Here we present the first results of the program. A0p star <TEX>$\Theta$</TEX> Aur revealed significant variability of the Balmer profiles during the star's rotation. Character of this variablity corresponds to that classified by Kroll (1989) as a result of an impact of significant Lorentz force. From the obtained data we estimate that amplitudes of the variation at H<TEX>$\alpha$</TEX>, H<TEX>$\beta$</TEX>, H<TEX>$\gamma$</TEX> and H<TEX>$\delta$</TEX> profiles reach up to <TEX>$2.4\%$</TEX>during full rotation cycle of the star. Using computation of our model atmospheres (Valyavin et al., 2004) we interpret these data within the framework of the simplest model of the evolution of global magnetic fields in chemically peculiar stars. Assuming that the field is represented by a dipole, we estimate the characteristic e.m.f. induced by the field decay electric current (and the Lorentz force as the result) on the order of <TEX>$E {\~} 10^{-11}$</TEX> cgs units, which may indicate very fast (< < <TEX>$10^{10}$</TEX> years) evolution rate of the field. This result strongly contradicts the theoretical point of view that global stellar magnetic fields of CP stars are fossil and their the characteristic decay time of about <TEX>$10^{10}$</TEX> yr. Alternatively, we briefly discuss concurring effects (like the ambipolar diffusion) which may also lead to significant atmospheric currents producing the observable Lorentz force.