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한국천문학회지

1968년 ~ 2023년까지 1,187 건한국천문학회지를 격월간 확인하실 수 있습니다.

  • The Korean Astronomical Society (The Korean Astronomical Society)
  • 계간 (Quarterly)
  • ISSN : 1225-4614 (ISSN : 1225-4614)
  • DB구축현황 : 1,187건 (DB Construction : 1,187 Articles)
안내사항
총 게시글 1,187 페이지 44/119
431
  • HAYASHI MASAHIKO
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.73-75
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
The latest scientific highlights obtained with the Subaru telescope are given together with its current status and on-going instrumentation. We have been successfully operating the telescope and 8 observatory instruments (including an adaptive optics system) since January 1999, when the first light was accomplished. Open-use of Subaru began in December 2000. Subaru has a unique capability of its prime focus among other 8-10 meter class telescopes and has an excellent imaging performance as a result of its sophisticated active optics combined with the high stability of the sky at Mauna Kea. Scientific highlights are given on the discoveries of the most distant galaxies, spiral structure on a protoplanetary disk around AB Aur, and planetesimal belts in the debris disk around <TEX>$\beta$</TEX> Pic. Brief summaries are given for three new instruments: the Multi-Object Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (MOIRCS), 188 element adaptive optics system, and Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph (FMOS)
432
  • MATSUMOTO TOSHIO
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.93-95
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
ASTRO-F is the first Japanese dedicated infrared astronomical satellite which will be launched in 2005FY and is now in the final stage of the development. ASTRO-F is a 70 cm aperture cryogenically cooled telescope and designed for the infrared survey with much higher sensitivity and angular resolution than IRAS. We present the current status of the mission, focal plane instruments, and the observation plan now being discussed.
433
  • PYO TAE-SOO
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.249-252
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
We present results of the velocity-resolved spectroscopy of the [Fe II] <TEX>$\lambda$</TEX>1.644<TEX>${\mu}m$</TEX> emission toward outflow sources with the Subaru Telescope at the angular resolution of 0.apos;16 <TEX>${\~}$</TEX> 0.apos;5 arcseconds. The observed sources are L1551 IRS 5, DG Tau, HL Tau and RW Aur, which are located in the Taurus-Aurigae Molecular Cloud, one of the closest star forming regions (0.apos;1 = 14 AU). We were able to resolve outflow structure in the vicinity of the sources at a scale of a few tens of AU. The position-velocity diagram of each object shows two velocity components: the high velocity component (HVC: 200 - 400 km <TEX>$s^{-l}$</TEX>) and the low velocity component (LVC: 50 - 150 km <TEX>$s^{-l}$</TEX>), which are clearly distinct in space and velocity. The HVC may be a highly collimated jet presumed from its narrow velocity width and high velocity. The LVC, on the other hand, may be a widely opened disk wind inferred from its broad velocity width and low velocity. The spectrum taken perpendicular to the L1551 IRS 5 outflow at its base shows that the LVC has a spatially wide subcomponent, supporting the above interpretation. We demonstrated that the [Fe II] 1.644 <TEX>$\mu$</TEX> spectroscopy is a very powerful tool for the studies of fast jets and winds that directly emanate from star-disk systems.
434
  • CHAE JONGCHUL
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.295-298
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
Recently a big progress has been made on the measurements of magnetic helicity of solar active regions based on photospheric magnetograms . In this paper, we present the details of Chae's method of determining the rate of helicity transfer using line-of-sight magnetograms such as taken by SORO /MDI. The method is specifically applied to full-disk magnetograms that are routinely taken at 96-minute cadence.
435
  • HwangBo, J.E.
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.4
  • pp.437-443
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
The Solar Radio Burst Locator (SRBL) is a spectrometer that can observe solar microwave bursts over a wide band (0.1-18 GHz) as well as detect the burst locations without interferometry or mechanical scanning. Its prototype has been operated at Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) since 1998. In this study, we have evaluated the capability of the SRBL system in flux and radio burst location measurements. For this, we consider 130 microwave bursts from 2000 to 2002. The SRBL radio fluxes of 53 events were compared with the fluxes from USAF/RSTN and the burst locations of 25 events were compared with the optical flare locations. From this study, we found: (1) there is a relatively good correlation (r = 0.9) between SRBL flux and RSTN flux; (2) the mean location error is about 8.4 arcmin and the location error (4.7 arcmin) of single source events is much smaller than that (14.9 arcmin) of multiple source events; (3) the minimum location error usually occurred just after the starting time of burst, mostly within 10 seconds; (4) there is a possible anti-correlation (r = -0.4) between the pointing error of SRBL antenna and the location error. The anti-correlation becomes more evident (r=-0.9) for 6 strong single source events associated with X-class flares. Our results show that the flux measurement of SRBL is consistent with that of RSTN, and the mean location error of SRBL is estimated to be about 5 arcmin for single source events.
436
  • SAKA TAKESHI
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.253-256
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
We have constructed the Mount Fuji submillimeter-wave telescope at Nishiyasugawara (alt. 3725 m) near the summit of Mt. Fuji (alt. 3774 m). Thanks to the excellent condition of Mt. Fuji, we have successfully carried out the [CI] survey toward more than 40 square degrees of sky, including qrion MC, Taurus MC, Rosetta MC, DR 15, DR 21, NGC 1333, NGC 2264, W 3, W 44, W 51, L 134, p-Oph. Our [CI] survey have revealed that the [CI] 492 GHz emission widely extends to the molecular clouds. The spatial and velocity structures of the [CI] 492 GHz emission resemble those of 13CO J=l-0 in many molecular clouds, implying that [CI] 492 GHz and <TEX>$^{13}CO$</TEX> J=1-0 are emitted from the same gas. The column density of <TEX>$C^o$</TEX> linearly correlates with that of CO up to high Av, suggesting that <TEX>$C^o$</TEX> exist in the deep interior of molecular clouds. In several regions, we have found that the distributions of <TEX>$C^o$</TEX> and CO are different from each other. The <TEX>$C^o$</TEX>-rich area is found in the Hieles' cloud 2. The C+/CO/<TEX>$C^o$</TEX> configuration is found in DR 15, p-Oph, M 17, Orion KL, and NGC 1333. These results indicate that an origin of <TEX>$C^o$</TEX> is unrelated with the photodissociation process. We discuss the observed <TEX>$C^o$</TEX> distributions in relation to the non-equilibrium chemistry.
437
  • WEI Y
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.291-293
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
Using 13.7 m telescope of Qinghai station of NAO, PMO at Delin Ha, 43 IRAS sources were mapped with <TEX>$^{13}CO\;J=1-0\;C^{18}O\;J=1-0$</TEX> and CO J=1-0. Each source has one or more cores. The distances of these cores range from 1 pc to several pc, and the masses from <TEX>$10^2\;M_{\bigodot}$</TEX> to <TEX>$10^5\;M_{\bigodot}$</TEX>. High velocity outflows were detected. The mass, momentum and energy of these massive cores are larger than those of the low mass ones. With radio, IRAS, MSX data, stellar source distribution were investigated, and sourceless cores that deviate from infrared sources were identified. They are potential high mass star formation sites.
438
  • ANN HONG BAE
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.121-124
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
High resolution images of the nuclear regions of nearby galaxies show that nuclear spirals are preponderant in normal galaxies as well as in active galaxies. These nuclear spirals, especially the grand-design nuclear spirals are found to be formed by the gas flow driven by the bar. Hydrodynamical simulations exploring a wide range of parameter space show that the morphology of nuclear spirals depends not only on the inner dynamics but on the global dynamics resulting from the global mass distribution of galaxies. Thus, the nuclear morphology can be a diagnostic tool for the inner dynamics of galaxies when the global mass distribution is taken into account.
439
  • SAKAI TAKESHI
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.257-260
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
We have mapped the W 3 giant molecular cloud in the <TEX>$C^o\;^3P_1-^3 P_o$</TEX> ([CI]) line with the Mount Fuji Submillimeter-wave Telescope. The [CI] emission is extended over the molecular cloud, having peaks at three star forming clouds; W 3(Main), W 3(OH), and AFGL 333. The [CI] emission is found to be strong in the AFGL 333 cloud. We have also observed the <TEX>$C^{18}O,\;CCS,\;N_2H^+$</TEX>, and <TEX>$H^{13}CO^+$</TEX> lines by using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope. In the AFGL 333 cloud, we find two massive cores, which are highly gravitationally bound and have no sign of active star formation. The high [<TEX>$C^o$</TEX>]/[CO] and [CCS]/[<TEX>$N_2H^+$</TEX>] abundance ratios suggest that the AFGL 333 cloud is younger than the W 3(Main) and W 3(OH) clouds.
440
  • ICHIMOTO KIYOSHI
  • Journal of the Korean astronomical society = 천문학회지
  • 38, n.2
  • pp.307-310
  • 2005
  • 원문 바로보기
The Solar-B is the third Japanese spacecraft dedicated for solar physics to be launched in summer of 2006. The spacecraft carries a coordinated set of optical, EUV and X-ray instruments that will allow a systematic study of the interaction between the Sun's magnetic field and its high temperature, ionized atmosphere. The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) consists of a 50cm aperture diffraction limited Gregorian telescope and a focal plane package, and provides quantitative measurements of full vector magnetic fields at the photosphere with spatial resolution of 0.2-0.3 arcsec in a condition free from terrestrial atmospheric seeing. The X-ray telescope (XRT) images the high temperature (0.5 to 10 MK) corona with improved spatial resolution of approximately 1 arcsec. The Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) aims to determine velocity fields and other plasma parameters in the corona and the transition region. The Solar-B telescopes, as a whole, will enable us to explore the origins of the outer solar atmosphere, the corona, and the coupling between the fine magnetic structure at the photosphere and the dynamic processes occurring in the corona. The mission instruments (SOT/EIS/XRT) are joint effort of Japan (JAXA/NAO), the United States (NASA), and the United Kingdom (PPARC). An overview of the spacecraft and its mission instruments are presented.